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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Militia (English) ： ウィキペディア英語版 Militia (English) == Origins == The obligation to serve in the militia in England derives from a common law tradition, and dates back to Anglo-Saxon times. The tradition was that all able-bodied males were liable to be called out to serve in one of two organisations.These were the posse comitatus, an ''ad hoc'' assembly called together by a law officer to apprehend lawbreakers, and the fyrd,〔Oxford English Dictionary. Second Edition 1989〕 a military body intended to preserve internal order or defend the locality against an invader. The latter developed into the militia, and was usually embodied by a royal warrant.〔The History of English Law Before the Time of Edward I, Pollock and Maitland, Cambridge U. Pr. (1898)〕 Obviously, service in each organisation involved different levels of preparedness.〔Century Dictionary (1891) articles on ''posse comitatus'' and ''miltia''.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Militia (English)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.